Mathematician Careers Information
Mathematicians follow in a tradition that reaches far back into human history. They use their extensive knowledge of mathematics to investigate the cosmos, untangle complex systems, and of course, find new connections within the field itself for the simple purpose of furthering human understanding.
Though the standard image of a mathematician involves a chalkboard covered in the strange symbols of complicated equations, mathematicians these days increasing use computers to work through the toughest problems.
Mathematicians may be said to work in one of two main categories. Theoretical mathematicians conduct research and work through abstract problems that may have no immediate practical application.
This is not to say their work has no purpose; to the contrary, many of our technological achievements have their roots in the work of theoretical mathematicians. Most mathematics professors at our universities fall into this category.
Applied mathematicians, on the other hand, use mathematical models to solve real-world problems, such as finding the most cost effective manufacturing process or optimal traffic patterns. They are usually employed by private corporations or the government.
But like theoretical mathematicians whose work may end up having practical applications, applied mathematicians must be able to think abstractly and often come up with modifications or additions to existing theoretical work.
Mathematician Careers Path
For most mathematical jobs a Ph.D. in mathematics is the lowest degree required. This is especially true for teaching and research jobs specializing in theoretical mathematics at universities.
However, since many other disciplines use math extensively, some people who might be considered types of mathematicians, like engineers or computer scientists, may only have a Master’s degree in mathematics (usually in addition to another degree). Those with a Bachelor’s degrees in mathematics, after passing any required state certification exams, may be able to teach grammar or secondary school math classes.
Mathematician Careers: Compatible Personality Traits
Highly analytic, excellent reasoning skills, technologically savvy, patient, organized, problem-solver, detail oriented but can see bigger picture, good communicator.
Mathematician Interview
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Mathematician Careers: Salary Expectations
The average salary for mathematicians is $95,150 a year, with the middle fifty percent earning between $71,430 and $119,480. In the federal government, the average salary is $107,051 a year. Mathematicians who work in applied mathematics in the private sector may be able to move into management positions over time and therefore earn more money.
Mathematician Careers: Job Outlook
Job competition for mathematicians in the coming years is likely to be high because the field is relatively small. This is especially true for those who wish to work at universities in theoretical mathematics since many more Ph.D. graduates enter the field each year than there are available positions.
Nonetheless, advancements in technology means there will be a need for people with advanced mathematical skill, especially those who have training or experience in a secondary field. Those mathematicians with skills in computer science or engineering who work with applied mathematics are the most likely to find employment.
Slightly off the Footpath
Source: bls.gov/oco/ocos043.htm
